Top 20 Cyber Security Questions & Answers

Cybersecurity is a critical concern in our increasingly digital world, where data breaches and cyberattacks pose significant threats to individuals, businesses, and governments alike. To navigate this complex landscape, it’s essential to stay informed and vigilant. In this compilation of the top 20 cybersecurity questions and answers, we will explore key topics, ranging from the basics of online safety to more advanced concepts such as threat detection and incident response. Whether you’re a cybersecurity enthusiast, a professional in the field, or simply someone looking to bolster their online defenses, this resource aims to provide valuable insights and practical advice to help you safeguard your digital presence and assets.

Now, let’s move on to the top 20 Cyber Security Questions & Answers

Q1. How are the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) alike?

a. They both focus on the health care industry.
b. They both have requirements that protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
c. The same federal agencies have oversight over both HIPAA and PCI DSS.
d. They have similar scopes.

Q2. True or False? The Federal Information Security Modernization Act (FISMA) of 2014 assigned the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) the responsibility for developing, implementing, and ensuring federal government-wide compliance as per FISMA information security policies, procedures, and security controls.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q3. True or False? The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) replaced the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q4. Erin is a system administrator for a U.S. federal government agency. What law contains guidance on how she may operate a federal information system?

a. Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)
b. Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA)
c.Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA)
d. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)

Q5. True or False? Schools and libraries that must comply with the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) must also have some way to allow adults unfiltered Internet access.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q6. True or False? The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) Privacy Rule requires that consumers have a chance to opt out of certain types of data sharing with nonaffiliated third parties.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q7. What type of organizations are required to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)?

a. Nonprofit organizations
b. Publicly traded companies
c. Government agencies
d. Privately held companies

Q8. Lin works for a large financial institution. She has been asked to create a written information security program, which must state how the institution collects and uses customer data and must describe the controls used to protect that data. She is also in charge of running the program, conducting a risk assessment to identify risks to customer information, and assessing current safeguards to make sure they are effective, among other tasks. Which of the following is she trying to comply with?

a. Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) Privacy Rule
b. GLBA Safeguards Rule
c. Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) certification requirements
d. Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)

Q9. Alan withdraws cash from an ATM belonging to Bank X that is coming from his account with Bank Y. What is Alan’s relationship with Bank X?

a. Customer
b. Covered entity
c. Nonaffiliated third party
d. Consumer

Q10. Which of the following does not need to comply with the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)?

a. Schools that do not receive federal funds
b. State and local educational agencies
c. Public colleges and universities
d. Primary and secondary schools

Q11. True or False? Compliance includes the actual state of being compliant as well as the steps and processes taken to become compliant.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q12. True or False? Privacy is the process used to keep data private.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q13. True or False? The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) requires that specific information security controls be implemented to protect student records.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q14. Taylor is a security professional working for a retail company. She is revising the company’s policies and procedures to meet Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) objectives. One change she has made is to require the use of antivirus software on all systems commonly affected by malware and to keep them regularly updated. Which PCI DSS control objective is she attempting to meet?

a. Build and maintain a secure network
b. Protect cardholder data
c. Maintain a vulnerability management program
d. Implement strong access control measures

Q15. True or False? The main goal of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) is to protect investors from financial fraud.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q16. True or False? The federal agencies that oversee Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLBA) compliance may not act against the financial institutions that they regulate when those institutions violate GLBA.

Select one:
a. True
b. False

Q17. Arturo is leading a project to commission a new information system that will be used by a U.S. federal government agency. The agency uses the risk management framework (RMF) approach for Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA) compliance. He is working with his team to assess and document agency IT systems based on risk. What step of the risk management framework is Arturo completing?

a. Implement security controls in IT systems
b. Assess security controls for effectiveness
c. Categorize information systems
d. Continuously monitor security controls

Q18. Under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy Rule, covered entities may not use or disclose people’s protected health information (PHI) without their written consent, although there are exceptions. Which of the following is generally not an allowed exception under the Privacy Rule?

a. To provide medical treatment
b. To process payment
c. To discuss a patient’s medical status at a conference
d. To report victims of child abuse and neglect

Q19. Joe is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of a company that handles medical billing for several regional hospital systems. How would Joe’s company be classified under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?

a. Covered entity as a health plan
b. Covered entity as a health care clearinghouse
c. Covered entity as a provider
d. Business associate of a covered entity

Q20. True or False? The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed after several large corporate scandals revealed fraud and shook investor confidence.

Select one:
a. True
b. False